Parking ticket simulator program

The problem

For this assignment you will design a set of classes that work together to simulate a police officer issuing a parking ticket. You should design the following classes:

The ParkedCar Class: This class should simulate a parked car. The class's responsibilities are as follows:

  • To know the car's make, model, color, license number, and the number of minutes that the car has been parked.

The ParkingMeter Class: This class should simulate a parking meter. The class's only responsibility is as follows:

  • To know the number of minutes of parking time that has been purchased.

The PoliceOfficer Class: This class should simulate a police officer inspecting parked cars. The class's responsibilities are as follows:

  • To know the police officer's name and badge number
  • To examine a ParkedCar object and a ParkingMeter object, and determine whether the car's time has expired
  • To issue a parking ticket (generate a ParkingTicket object) if the car's time has expired

The ParkingTicket Class: This class should simulate a parking ticket. The class's responsibilities are as follows:

  • To report the make, model, color, and license number of the illegally parked car
  • To report the amount of the fine, which is $25 for the first hour or part of an hour that the car is illegally parked, plus $10 for every additional hour or part hour that the car is illegally parked, plus $l0 for every additional hour or part of an hour that the car is illegally parked
  • To report the name and badge number of the police officer issuing the ticket

Write a program that demonstrates how these classes collaborate.

Breaking it down

Parked car

/**
 * This class should simulate a parked car, see exercise for description of
 * responsibilities
 *
 */
class ParkedCar {

    private String make;
    private String model;
    private String color;
    private String licenseNumber;
    private int minutesParked;

    //omitted getter/setters

}

ParkingMeter

/**
 * This class should simulate a parking ticket, see exercise for description
 * of responsibilities
 *
 */
class ParkingMeter {

    private int minutesPurchased;

    //omitted getter/setters
}

PoliceOfficer

/**
 * This class should simulate a police officer inspecting parked cars.
 *
 */
class PoliceOfficer {

    private String name;
    private String badgeNumber;

    public ParkingTicket patrol(ParkedCar car, ParkingMeter meter) {

        ParkingTicket ticket = null;

        // Calculate the total number of minutes parked over minutes
        // purchased
        int illegalMinutes = car.getMinutesParked()
                - meter.getMinutesPurchased();

        // if illegalMinutes, give ticket
        if (illegalMinutes > 0) {
            // Yes, it is illegally parked.
            ticket = new ParkingTicket(car, this, illegalMinutes);
        }

        return ticket;
    }

    //omitted getter/setters
}

ParkingTicket

/**
 * This class should simulate a parking ticket.
 *
 */
class ParkingTicket {

    private ParkedCar car;
    private PoliceOfficer officer;
    private double fine;
    private int minutes;

    public final double BASE_FINE = 25.0;
    public final double HOURLY_FINE = 10.0;

    public ParkingTicket(ParkedCar car, PoliceOfficer officer, int minutes) {
        super();
        this.car = car;
        this.officer = officer;
        this.minutes = minutes;

        calculateFine();
    }

    private void calculateFine() {

        double hours = minutes / 60.0;
        int hoursAsInt = (int) hours;

        if ((hours - hoursAsInt) > 0) {
            hoursAsInt++;
        }

        // Assign the base fine.
        fine = BASE_FINE;

        // Add the additional hourly fines.
        fine += (hoursAsInt * HOURLY_FINE);
    }

    //omitted getter/setters
}

Main Method

public static void main(String[] args) {

    // A green car was parked for 125 minutes
    ParkingTicketSimulator parkingTicketSimulator = new ParkingTicketSimulator();
    ParkedCar car = parkingTicketSimulator.new ParkedCar("Toyota", "2005",
            "Green", "ABC123", 125);

    // 60 minutes of time was purchased
    ParkingMeter meter = parkingTicketSimulator.new ParkingMeter(60);

    // Officer Jack was on duty
    PoliceOfficer officer = parkingTicketSimulator.new PoliceOfficer(
            "Sargent Jack Johnson", "8909");

    ParkingTicket ticket = officer.patrol(car, meter);

    // Did the officer issue a ticket?
    if (ticket != null) {
        System.out.println(ticket);
    } else {
        System.out.println("No crimes committed!");
    }
}

Output

ParkingTicket [car=com.levelup.java.exercises.beginner.ParkingTicketSimulator$ParkedCar@7f31245a, officer=com.levelup.java.exercises.beginner.ParkingTicketSimulator$PoliceOfficer@6d6f6e28, fine=45.0, minutes=65, BASE_FINE=25.0, HOURLY_FINE=10.0]

Level Up

  • Write a java unit test for each set of logic in PoliceOfficer and Parking ticket class
  • Fix program output so it isn't calling the the ParkingTicket toString class
  • What are two ways to handle the if (ticket != null), hint check out guava optional and java 8 optional