This example will show how to initialize a set using core java and guava techniques.
Straight up Java
This snippet will show a standard way to initialize a empty HashSet with JDK 5.0 and above.
Diamond operator
Java 7 introduced the diamond operator which reduces java's verbosity on having to specify generic types. The compiler will infer the parameter type based on the constructor's generic class. The snippet below will show how to initialize a HashSet using the diamond operator.
Google Guava
Guava Sets.newHashSet will create an empty Hashset. There is also an overloaded method that will initialize and set values if required.
Apache Commons
If you are looking to initialize an empty set this is an approach to take when using apache commons.